ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EXPOSURE TO ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS AND POPULATION AWARENESS

Abstract

Objectives. Endocrine disruptors are exogenous chemical substances capable of interfering with endocrine system function and are associated with multiple adverse health effects. The study aimed to assess knowledge of endocrine disruptors, identify the main self-reported sources and pathways of potential exposure, and estimate a cumulative chemical risk score among the investigated participants.

Methods. The study included 176 participants aged 21–69 years and used a cross-sectional descriptive observational design based on a structured anonymous questionnaire. Data covered socio-demographic characteristics, self-reported occupational contact with chemicals, and daily behaviors potentially associated with exposure. The cumulative chemical risk score was developed by the authors for this study and was not a standardized or clinically validated instrument.

Results. Participants reported multiple behaviors and situations potentially associated with chemical exposure in occupational and daily-life settings. The most frequently reported sources were cosmetics, plastic materials, containers used for heating food, and canned food. Approximately 54% of respondents reported having heard of endocrine disruptors. According to the study-specific score, 61.9% were classified as medium risk, 24.5% as high risk, and 13.6% as low risk.

Conclusions. The findings describe self-reported behaviors and situations potentially associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors and support strengthening information and preventive measures.